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Group A Strep Diseases: What You Need To Know Amid CDC Warning

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Group A Strep Diseases: What You Need To Know Amid CDC Warning


Amid the tripledemic, there is another health concern that experts fear could lead to another spike in cases among kids. This has led authorities to announce a health alert for parents to take caution and be on the lookout for a group of bacteria that could be after their children. 

Last week, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Health Alert Network (HAN) Health Advisory notifying clinicians and public health experts of a recent rise in pediatric invasive group A streptococcal infections. 

The spike was first reported in November among young patients at a hospital in Colorado. Though the reported cases were seen in children, the CDC said that the increased seasonal risk for the group A strep infection was for all age groups. 

Group A streptococci are bacteria commonly found in the throat and on the skin. Many people carrying the bacteria do not get sick. When a person becomes ill due to the bacteria, they present various symptoms, including fever, swollen glands, sore throat, body ache, nausea, vomiting and rash, according to the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS).

Most strep A infections are mild and not serious. In these cases, patients are treated with antibiotics. However, there are cases when the bacteria become invasive and lead to serious problems. In children under the age of two, an infection could trigger skin conditions and even pneumonia. 

The CDC has listed all of the diseases that group A streptococci are known to cause. Learn about their symptoms and treatment options below. 

Strep throat

Though generally a mild condition, it can be very painful and disturbing. Common symptoms include pain when swallowing, fever, red and swollen tonsils, petechiae or red spots on the roof of the mouth and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Doctors treat strep throat with antibiotics. 

Scarlet fever

This is another mild infection that usually begins with a fever (101°F or higher) and sore throat. Common symptoms include a whitish coating on the tongue early in the illness and strawberry or red and bumpy tongue later on, red skin rash, swollen glands in the neck, headache, nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. Antibiotics are also used to treat this disease.

Impetigo

This mild infection is characterized by red, itchy sores around the nose, mouth, arms and legs that break open and leak a clear fluid or pus. Impetigo treatment involves topical and oral antibiotics. 

Necrotizing fasciitis

This infection spreads rapidly and is characterized by red, warm or swollen skin, severe pain in the infected area and fever early on. Meanwhile, later symptoms include blisters, skin discoloration, dizziness, fatigue and diarrhea. Mild cases are treated with antibiotics. In more serious cases, surgery is required. A blood transfusion may also be needed. 

Cellulitis

This condition appears as a red, swollen and painful area of skin that is tender to the touch and warm. It is often found on the feet and legs. The skin often resembles the peel of an orange. In some cases, patients experience fever and chills. Treatment options include oral and intravenous antibiotics. 

Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome

This serious infection often starts with fever, chills, muscle aches, nausea and vomiting. Around 24 to 48 hours after the onset of symptoms, the patient’s blood pressure lowers. Once this happens, the condition quickly worsens and leads to complications like tachycardia, tachypnea and organ failure. Immediate hospital care is needed for this condition. 

Rheumatic fever

This condition can inflame the heart, joints, brain and skin. This is an immune response to an earlier infection — strep throat or scarlet fever that has not been treated properly. Symptoms include fever, arthritis, fatigue, chorea, chest pain, shortness of breath and fast heartbeat. Patients may also have a heart murmur, an enlarged heart and fluid around the heart. Aside from antibiotics, treatment options focus on managing the symptoms. When left untreated, rheumatic heart disease may develop, and this will require heart surgery. 

Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis

This is a kidney disease that is also a response to an earlier group A strep infection — strep throat, scarlet fever, or impetigo. Symptoms include dark, reddish-brown urine, edema in the face, hands and feet, decreased amount of urine, fatigue, hypertension and mild anemia. Treatment involves antibiotic use and management of blood pressure and swelling. 





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Feeling Tired All The Time? Possible Causes And Solutions

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Long days of work, lack of sleep, and stress at the office can be the most common factors that make you feel tired. However, feeling “tired all the time” (TATT) without known reasons can be an indication of an underlying health issue that needs immediate attention.

Finding the exact cause of the lingering tiredness can be the first step toward solving the symptom.

Health conditions that cause fatigue:

1. Anemia – Anemia is one of the most common causes of fatigue. A person who has anemia does not have enough red blood cells in the body, causing symptoms such as tiredness, dizziness, feeling cold and crankiness.

Most often, anemia is caused by iron deficiency. Hence, the condition can be best resolved by including iron-rich foods in the diet and use of iron supplements.

2. Sleep Apnea – It causes the body to stop breathing momentarily during sleep. The condition can affect the quality of sleep and hence make you feel fatigued.

For milder cases of sleep apnea, lifestyle changes such as losing weight or quitting smoking can help solve the sleep disorder. In more severe cases where there is an obstruction in breathing, surgeries and therapies can help.

3. Diabetes – A person who has diabetes has changes in blood sugar level, which can cause fatigue. A patient who is already on diabetic medication can also experience tiredness as a side effect of the medication.

Early identification and taking the correct treatment is the key to managing diabetes. Losing extra weight and having a healthy diet also help in the treatment.

4. Thyroid – Thyroid diseases can be due to an overactive or an underactive thyroid gland. In people who have an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism), the metabolism slows down leading to symptoms such as lethargy and fatigue. In people with an overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism), the metabolism speeds up leading to fatigue and difficulty sleeping.

Right diet and lifestyle choices, along with medications, can help in thyroid management.

5. Infections – A person can show symptoms of fatigue when the body is fighting a viral or bacterial infection. Infections ranging from the flu to HIV can cause tiredness.

Along with fatigue, other symptoms such as fever, headache, body aches, shortness of breath and appetite loss can also accompany the infection. Treating the symptoms and taking adequate rest helps in faster recovery.

6. Food allergies – Fatigue may be an early warning sign of hidden food allergies and autoimmune disorders such as celiac disease. Identifying the allergen using a food allergy test or through an elimination diet can help in allergy treatment.

7. Heart disease – If you feel exhausted from an activity that used to be easy, then it is good to check your heart health, as fatigue can be an indication of underlying heart disease.

8. Depression/ anxiety – Fatigue can also be an indicator of a mental health disorder such as depression or anxiety. A combination of medication and psychotherapy can help relieve symptoms.

Lifestyle causes

Apart from serious health conditions, certain lifestyle habits such as dehydration, poor diet, stress and insufficient sleep can cause exhaustion. Having a well-balanced diet, regular exercise and routine sleep can help solve fatigue caused by lifestyle habits.

Published by Medicaldaily.com



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How To Overcome Your Sleep Debt And Reclaim Energy

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Picture this: you’re burning the midnight oil, studying or binge-watching your favorite shows, all at the expense of a good night’s sleep. Have you ever stopped to think about the toll it takes on your body and mind? The consequences can be more serious than you might realize.

Not getting enough sleep can translate into a multitude of issues, including weight gain, lack of focus, tiredness, a haze of confusion, and even depression. If you too are encountering similar issues lately then chances are you have a sleep debt.

Wondering what is sleep debt?

People from 13-18 years of age need 8 hours of sleep, whilst adults beyond that age will require at least 7 hours of snooze.

Sleep debt is a collection of the total hours you haven’t slept or traded your sleep for something else. Sleep debt keeps piling up as a person falls short of the total hours of sleep recommended for an adult, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

And when you keep letting go of your sleep for other activities, the body adapts to the new normal and effects start to reflect on the energy levels, which deplete.

“However, like every other debt out there, this too has a repayment option,” Dr. Kunal Kumar, medical director of the Sleep Center at Einstein Medical Center in Philadelphia, told Livestrong.

Below are some expert-vetted ways you can pay back the sleep debt. (Courtesy: Livestrong and Sleepfoundation)

Just like financial debt, imagine sleep debt as a debt you owe to your body. It needs to be repaid. The good news is that catching up on sleep is indeed possible.

  • Maintain a set sleep schedule: Overhauling the sleep schedule is a pretty difficult task to achieve, and it’s best to do that gradually. Create a set sleep schedule by making some small changes to your routine. Instead of making abrupt shifts in your bedtime or wake-up time, adjust them gradually by 15 to 30-minute increments.
  • Minimize your gadget usage: Wind down activities and minimize electronic usage before bed to promote better sleep. Relax and prepare for quality sleep by dimming the lights and setting an alarm for 30 minutes to an hour before bed.
  • Reshuffle your sleeping arrangements: Are you finding it hard to get a good night’s sleep due to excessive sweating? Well, here’s a handy solution: consider upgrading to a cooling mattress or opting for cooling sheets. These innovative sleep essentials can help regulate your body temperature, and keep you comfortably cool throughout the night, ensuring a more blissful slumber. Memory foam pillows can work wonders in relieving neck and back discomfort in case you are struggling with backache.
  • Improve the bedroom environment: Create a sleep-friendly bedroom environment by adjusting the temperature for comfort, and blocking out disruptive lights, or noises that might disturb your restful slumber. And if your mattress, pillow, or sheets are worn out or no longer providing the support you need, consider treating yourself to new ones.

Published by Medicaldaily.com



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Omega-3 Fatty Acids Slow The Progression Of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Study

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Omega-3 fatty acids are known for a range of health benefits, from promoting brain and heart health to reducing inflammation and protection against several chronic conditions.

In a new study, researchers found that omega-3 acids, especially the type found in foods like flaxseeds, walnuts, chia seeds, canola oil and soybean oil, can slow down the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

It is a debilitating nervous system disease that gradually worsens over time and can be fatal. The condition results in a loss of muscle control and affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease after the baseball player who was diagnosed with it.

The initial symptoms of the disease include muscle weakness, difficulty in walking and hand movements. The symptoms can slowly progress to difficulties with chewing, swallowing, speaking and breathing.

The exact cause of ALS is not known. However, around 10% of people get it from a risk gene passed down from a family member. It is estimated that more than 32,000 people in the U.S. live with the condition.

In the latest study, researchers from Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in Massachusetts evaluated 449 people living with ALS in a clinical trial. The team assessed the severity of their symptoms, the progression of their disease, along with the levels of omega-3 fatty acids in their blood, for 18 months.

The study suggested that alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a type of omega-3 found in plants, is particularly beneficial in slowing the progression of ALS. The participants with the highest levels of ALA had a 50% reduced risk of death during the study period compared to those with the lowest levels of ALA.

Researchers also found a reduction in death risk in participants who had eicosapentaenoic acid, the type of omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and fish oil, and linoleic acid found in vegetable oils, nuts and seeds.

A previous study conducted by the same team suggested that a diet high in ALA and higher blood levels of the nutrient could reduce the risk of developing the condition.

“In this study, we found that among people living with ALS, higher blood levels of ALA were also associated with a slower disease progression and a lower risk of death within the study period. These findings, along with our previous research suggest that this fatty acid may have neuroprotective effects that could benefit people with ALS,” said Kjetil Bjornevik, the lead author of the study.

Published by Medicaldaily.com



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