“You’re quad dominant.” How many times have you heard a commercial gym trainer or fitness consultant use this hackneyed phrase to make you feel like your body is a mess and depend on their services? In truth, quads should be dominant. There are four quads muscles in each leg, and that bests the three hamstrings muscles on the opposite side. With all things equal, you can count on the quads to be the stronger group. Now that we’ve gotten that out of the way, it’s important to understand that their ‘dominance’ is not always to blame if you’ve got a dysfunctional squat, knee pain, or hip pain.
Tight and Weak: The Quads Muscles Conundrum
When a muscle isn’t doing its job like the rest of the bunch, it isn’t only a weak link; chances are it can end up having poor tissue quality too, contributing to tightness, immobile joints, and dysfunctional movement patterns. Oftentimes, what appears to be an issue that requires a whole bunch of stretching and flexibility work, turns out to be a dire need for more strength and activation work.
This can undoubtedly be the case for the quads. Instead of neglecting them or relegating them to nothing but stretching drills, we should probably be training them just as much as the other links in the chain.
As mentioned, the quads are a group of four muscles, and their primary role is to extend the knee (making a “kicking” pattern). However, one quad muscle also serves a secondary role: flexing the hip. And it’s usually the link that’s holding your gains back.
The Lost Quad Muscle
The rectus femoris is a unique muscle in that it affects the action at both the knee and hip joints. Having more stability in a deep squat, being able to combat knee pain, or finally finding the key to faster sprinting with higher knee drive is largely dependent on this muscle’s strength and proper function. It can be a harder muscle to target, but these movements will prove both humbling and very much needed.
Quads Muscles
1. Foot-Overs
Sit with a kettlebell (or any object) by the inside of your right foot. Place your hands on the floor straddling this working leg. Keep your legs outstretched and apart from one another, knees completely locked out, then engage your hip flexor and quad to lift your foot up and over the kettlebell. Complete all reps on one side, then switch.
Focus on 3-4 sets of 10-12 reps per leg.
2. Free Leg Extensions
The reason why standing with no weight to do a leg extension is so much different than sitting on a machine to do them is because you’ve forced your rectus femoris to activate through the entire set – you’ll be relying on this muscle to flex the hip and keep the leg up. Adding a controlled knee extension to this pattern creates a serious burn right up the centre of the thigh – your target muscle. It doesn’t take much more than bodyweight to feel this movement hit hard, but for even more difficulty, add an ankle weight or a very light band anchored around a sturdy object behind you and strapped around the ankle. It’s okay to lightly hold onto a wall or post for balance. Focus on sets of 12-15 reps per leg. If you like to run, this is a premier choice. https://www.instagram.com/p/CLCypXqjqZH/
3. Reverse Nordics
The Nordic curl is known as a hamstrings exercise, but flipping things around to do reverse Nordics can be a fantastic way to hammer the quads, and train the rectus femoris from a stretched position (which is hard to find exercises to do). To do them, find a mat to assume a tall kneeling stance on, with the knees about hip width apart, and the shoelaces planted down. Squeeze the glutes and remain tall (don’t lean back or forward from the waist), and allow the body to descend backward toward the floor in one complete line, as a unit. Press the feet hard into the mat to brace the quads as you do this. At the threshold point of your discretion, return to your starting position, and squeeze the glutes and quads to keep the body tight. If you’re a bigger guy or need some assistance, feel free to add a band around a post to add some help as seen in the video. Alternatively, if bodyweight proves to be too easy, feel free to hug a light plate across the chest as you perform them. Focus on 3 to 4 sets of 10-12 reps.
4. Narrow Stance Heels Elevated Front Squats
This roundup wouldn’t be complete without mentioning the front squat as a king choice for quads development. They also allow most lifters to get deeper than back squats will, meaning deeper hip and knee flexion, and more activity from the quads. To up the ante, wear Olympic lifting shoes or elevate the heels by a few inches by standing on thick plates. The heels elevated variation here using a slant board shows that using this movement for higher reps can prove to be a quad burner. Front squats’ rep ranges depend on intensity and rest interval – so these can be performed for anywhere between sets of 5 and 12 reps.
Bonus Exercise: 1.5-Rep Squat
The 1.5 rep method doubles up on the activity in the quads (and rectus femoris) since the knee joint has to go through two deep flexions for every one rep. To do these, perform a front squat by lowering yourself slowly to the bottom position, and raising yourself up only halfway. Create a distinct pause at the midpoint, and hold for 1 full second count before descending once more to the bottom. Then ascend all the way to the top. That’s one rep. Perform 4 sets of 3-6 reps. Avoid high reps, as you’ll be spending quite a bit of time under tension with each rep.
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There’s no doubt when the weather turns colder as we settle into winter, stouts take center stage. And while we enjoy all its iterations: standard stout, imperial stout, and robust barrel-aged stouts, we think this malty, chocolate-filled beer’s close cousin deserves a little respect as well. Of course, we’re talking about the oft-overlooked porter. And the best porters, oh buddy, they’ll have you rethinking your seasonal bevvie of choice.
For those uninitiated, the porter style had its genesis in England like many other iconic beer styles. It first appeared in the 1700s and is (you guessed it) named after porters—individuals tasked with transporting luggage.
A confusing origin story
“Stout is the direct descendant of porter. In the 1700s, it was common to use the word ‘stout’ to refer to a bolder, higher-alcohol version of any beer style, much in the same way we use the word ‘imperial’ today,” says Zach Fowle, advanced cicerone and head of marketing for Arizona Wilderness Brewing Co. in Phoenix, AZ. “Porter was the most popular beer of the day, and over time, “stout porter” became a popular variant. But by the late 1800s, demand for regular porters evaporated, and stout porter shortened simply to stout.”
But more has changed between the 1800s and today than just our penchant for wearing top hats. “Today, most brewers seem to market beers as either stout or porter based on vibes, rather than on any notable stylistic differences,” he says.
Specifically, porters are known for their dark, almost pitch-black color and rich, sweet flavor profile. If you were to drink a porter and a stout side by side, you might even have difficulty discerning the differences between the two.
Stout versus porter is an enduring topic of discussion in the brewing industry. “While there’s no debating the porter came first—and stout used to be called stout porter, so it was a stronger version of a porter—the lines have become very blurred over the years,” says Rob Lightner, co-founder of East Brother Brewing in Richmond, CA.
“I would venture that even among professionals, a blind taste test would often yield inconclusive results,” says Lightner.
The difference between porters and stouts
Porters tend to be on the milder, more chocolatey end of the spectrum, Lightner says, whereas stouts are typically a little stronger and more roasty. Of course, this isn’t a hard and fast rule
Fowle agrees, “Porters tend to be fruitier, sweeter, and less bitter than stouts, with cocoa and caramel flavors in balance with dark malt bitterness. And stouts are usually hoppier, drier, maltier, and more coffee-forward—and may even have a touch of acidity.”
Whether or not they fit neatly into boxes, one thing’s for sure: both make for incredible cold-weather brews.
“As the nights grow longer, drinking a light, summery beer just doesn’t seem right,” says Fowle. “Porter is the perfect style for the transition to winter: warming and toasty yet not too heavy, with flavors of coffee, chocolate, and pie crust that correspond with autumn weather and holidays.”
It’s the perfect time to broaden your repretoire. Sweet, robust, warming, and well-suited to the season, here are the best porters to drink now.
1. Deschutes Black Butte Porter
There are few porters more well-respected than Deschutes’ iconic Black Butte Porter. It’s brewed with Cascade and Tettnang hops as well as 2-row, Chocolate, Crystal, and Carapils malts as well as wheat. This 5.5% ABV year-round offering is great for cold-weather drinking because of its mix of roasted malts, coffee, and chocolate. It’s a robust, subtly sweet beer perfect for imbibing on a crisp fall night.
The key to 360-degree muscle: 90-degree eccentric isometrics. It might seem like we’re throwing a lot of geometry at you, but the concept behind time under tension (TUT) is simple, says Joel Seedman, PhD, owner of Advanced Human Performance: “Perform the lowering phase of a movement in a slow, controlled fashion, usually 3 to 5 seconds; pause in the stretched position, typically around 90 degrees; then perform the lifting phase in a powerful yet controlled fashion.” Believe us, a time-under-tension workout can humble even seasoned lifters…Eccentric isometrics are like the pressure cooker of training.
“Rather than mindlessly performing slow-tempo reps, you’re using the increased time under tension as a means to fine-tune your body mechanics and alignment, which requires more mental engagement and focus,” Seedman adds.
If you want to forge functional muscle mass and strength while simultaneously bulletproofing the joints and connective tissue, give this 10-move, full-body eccentric isometrics workout a go.
Directions
Perform the following moves as 90-degree eccentric isometrics following the above protocol. Use heavy weight, but not at the detriment of proper form. Rest 60 to 90 seconds between sets and 2 minutes between circuits. Perform once every 2 to 4 days for optimal results.
Best Time-Under-Tension Workout for Total-Body Strength
Circuit 1
A. Barbell Back Squat
Set a squat rack up with heavy weight, then grasp bar and step under it. Squeeze shoulder blades together, then stand to unrack bar and step back with feet shoulder-width apart. Inhale, hinge at hips and slowly bend knees to 90 degrees. Pause, keeping natural arch in low back, then extend through hips to powerfully stand. 3 x 4-6 reps
B. Renegade Row
Start in the top position of a pushup with hands shoulder-width apart on moderate-to-heavy dumbbells (shown). Explosively drive right elbow back to row dumbbell toward ribs while balancing on opposite hand and feet. Pause, then slowly lower weight, stopping a few inches above floor. Switch sides after all reps are done. 3 x 5 reps each side
Circuit 2
A. Dumbbell Bentover Row
Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in front of thighs, palms facing you. Push hips back and hinge torso forward so it’s nearly parallel to floor, soft bend in knees. Dumbbells should be near shins. Drive elbows back to row weights toward ribs. Pause, then slowly lower down for 3 to 5 seconds. 3 x 4-5 reps
B. Incline Dumbbell Chest Press with Legs Raised
Set an adjustable bench to a 30- to 45-degree angle and lie back with dumbbells in either hand. Engage core and lift legs off floor, flexing feet. Press weights overhead, palms in. Slowly lower to 90 degrees, staying tight and compact. Pause, then drive weights up directly over chest. 3 x 4-5 reps
Circuit 3
A. Dumbbell Bulgarian Squat
Stand lunge-length in front of a flat bench, holding heavy dumbbells in each hand by your sides, palms facing in. Rest the ball on top (shoe’s laces) of your right foot behind you on the bench. Slowly lower your body until your front thigh is parallel to the floor. Pause, then drive through your heel to stand. Switch sides after all reps are complete. 2 x 3-4 reps each side
B. Single-leg Romanian Deadlift
Stand with feet hip-width apart holding dumbbells or kettlebells. Drive right leg up, foot flexed, knee aligned with hip, making a 90-degree angle. Hinge at hips as you slowly lever your torso toward floor, lowering weights and driving right leg back for counterbalance. Hold, then squeeze glutes to reverse. 2 x 3-4 reps each side
Circuit 4
A. Pullup
Hang from a pullup bar using an overhand grip with legs extended and feet flexed. Engage lats and draw shoulders down your back, then pull yourself up until chin is higher than hands. Pause at the top, then slowly lower. Pause at bottom, then reset before your next rep. 2-3 x 4-5 reps
B. Kneeling Overhead Barbell Press
Hold a bar with moderate-to-heavy load at shoulder level with forearms perpendicular to floor. Kneel at end of bench with feet flexed to grip edge for support. Inhale, engage your core and glutes, then press the bar overhead, pushing your head forward so it passes your face, exhaling at the top. Slowly lower until elbows are at 90 degrees, then hold to maintain tension. Begin your next rep from here. 2-3 x 4-5 reps
Circuit 5
A. Dumbbell Pushup
Place hands on dumbbells (this provides greater range of motion) at shoulder width and feet wider than shoulder width with just toes touching the ground. Keep head neutral and hips high to increase tension on core, chest and tris and reduce stress on spine. Slowly lower to the floor. Stop once elbows hit 90 degrees, pause, then push up to start. 1-2 x 6-8 reps
B. Biceps Curl
Stand with feet hip-width apart with moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in each hand hanging by sides. Engage biceps to curl the weights up, keeping upper arms still. Pause at the top, then lower slowly. Don’t let arms drop all the way down to keep greater time under tension on biceps. 1-2 x 6-8 reps
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If you haven’t picked up a jump rope since elementary school, you’re missing out on a fantastic cardio workout. Not only will you burn a ton of calories in a short amount of time—200 to 300 calories in 15 minutes—but jump ropes can also improve your coordination and agility. Better yet, jumping rope doesn’t require much space, so it’s easy to do at home, and it’s often more mentally stimulating than jogging or swimming.
Choosing a Jump Rope
When deciding which jump rope is best for you, it’s important to determine what your goals are. While lightweight speed ropes are popular for cardio-focused training, weighted or drag ropes will be best for those focused on strength training.
No matter what your training goals are, we’ve got you covered with this roundup of 10 jump ropes from top brands including Crossrope, TRX, Rogue, and more.
The Best Jump Ropes of 2022
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