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How to Train Your Abs From Every Angle for a Stronger Core

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How to Train Your Abs From Every Angle for a Stronger Core


By this point in time, we all know that there are better options for your abs than situps, but in having that knowledge, planks, Paloff presses, and other stability-based tools—as great as they are—can feel redundant with the absence of variety. It’s important to review the abdominals’ functions to better equip you with the right moves for your arsenal. Here’s a quick lesson.

The core of the matter: A better way to train your abs

Some people think “core” training deals with the good old six-pack—the superficial abs muscles you can see. But in truth, the core comprises everything between your hip bones and nipples. That means properly training it involves training from multiple angles, in several directions. Your abs serve four major purposes:

  1. Spine Extension: Often used as a stabilization exercise in back rehabilitation, this pattern involves bending the spine backward. Supermans are a great example of this.
  2. Spine Flexion: This is the act of bending forward. A situp pattern embodies this movement.
  3. Lateral Flexion: This encompasses leaning the spine to one side or the other, or bracing against exterior forces (think about a contact sport, where you’re fighting someone off who’s trying to knock you over from the side). Standing oblique dips train this movement pattern.
  4. Rotation: Twisting patterns require plenty of core activation to give you the proper range of motion. Dumbbell woodchops and cable core rotations help bolster core stability. 

With all these functions, we have a serious supply of options. It’s time to dig deep into the archives with some innovative training tools.

1. Goalie Stance Side Bend

What it targets: lateral flexion

How to do it: Attach a skinny band to the base of a fixed point (machine, post, whatever you’ve got), and place a pad or mat next to it. Play with the distance so you can kneel (parallel to the anchor) on the leg farthest from the anchor point with the other leg fully extended and foot planted (it’s okay if it’s not flat on the floor). Hold the band with both hands, then extend it overhead. With a slight bend in your elbows, and keep arms directly overhead, not forward, use your trunk and obliques to slowly ease the resistance, letting the band shorten and leaning toward the post. You should feel a deep stretch in the obliques on your far side. At the extent of the stretch, straighten back up to a tall position. Perform 3 x 10-12 reps each side.

2. Rower Pikeups

What it targets: trunk flexion and anti-extension (bonus: this also targets shoulder mobility)

How to do it: Find any rowing machine with a sliding seat. Bring the seat to the middle/end of the machine so your range of motion isn’t inhibited, and rest the ball of one foot on it to keep it from sliding back as you come down on your hands to assume a plank position (facing away from the machine). Bring your other foot onto the seat. Engage your core, then raise hips into a high pike position. Try to finish with your head through your shoulders with hips above hands. Slowly, return to the starting plank position. Avoid sinking too low and sagging at the hips by keeping your core engaged the whole time and monitoring tempo. Perform 3 x 10-12 reps each side.

3. Supine Decline Rollout

What it targets: trunk flexion and anti-extension

How to do it: Set up a decline bench at the level of your choice. Hold a light plate (10 pounds works well), and assume a half situp position, holding the place at chest level. Next, slowly extend your arms overhead (remember, you’re in a situp position, so “overhead” will really feel like it’s behind you, not in front of you like an incline bench press). You shouldn’t be able to see your arms or the plate when you’re at full extension. Hold for a full second, then slowly return the weight to your chest. Perform 3 x 10-12 reps each side. *This is a great alternative to rollouts since holding a braced core without allowing the spine to overarch is challenging for many to accomplish correctly (and safely). Flipping from a face-down to a face-up position can alleviate some of that stress. 

4. Rockers

What it targets: trunk extension and flexion

How to do it: Sit on the floor with legs straight and plant hands beside your butt. Lift through your hands to raise your trunk off the ground, extending through hips to come into a tabletop position, feet flat and knees bent at 90 degrees. It’s okay if your spine rounds a bit during this motion. Then, slowly “swing” your body back down through your arms to the straight-leg starting position. Perform 3 x 10-12 reps

5. Off-Bench Oblique Chops

What it targets: anti-lateral flexion and anti-rotation

How to do it: Any off-bench exercise is sure to blast the obliques, but adding work for the arms takes things to a whole new dimension. This movement isn’t for the faint of heart, and was placed last because pulling it off requires a rock-solid core. Find any flat bench and make sure it’s sturdy before assuming the classic off-bench position. We suggest weighing the far side down with a couple of stacked plates, as seen above. Hook your feet under each side of the bench, and ensure you’re free of support from the hip joint up. Keep your upper body square and in line with the lower body (don’t sag toward the floor or twist, stay straight). Holding a 5-pound plate, perform a straight-arm overhead front raise by flexing at the shoulders, then return to the bottom position. Keep these slow. Perform 2-3 x 8-10 reps each side.


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10 Best Porters to Drink Right Now

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A bottle of Deschutes Black Butte Porter




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Best Time-Under-Tension Workout for Total-Body Strength

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Barbell Back Squat


The key to 360-degree muscle: 90-degree eccentric isometrics. It might seem like we’re throwing a lot of geometry at you, but the concept behind time under tension (TUT) is simple, says Joel Seedman, PhD, owner of Advanced Human Performance: “Perform the lowering phase of a movement in a slow, controlled fashion, usually 3 to 5 seconds; pause in the stretched position, typically around 90 degrees; then perform the lifting phase in a powerful yet controlled fashion.” Believe us, a time-under-tension workout can humble even seasoned lifters…Eccentric isometrics are like the pressure cooker of training.

“Rather than mindlessly performing slow-tempo reps, you’re using the increased time under tension as a means to fine-tune your body mechanics and alignment, which requires more mental engagement and focus,” Seedman adds.

If you want to forge functional muscle mass and strength while simultaneously bulletproofing the joints and connective tissue, give this 10-move, full-body eccentric isometrics workout a go.

Directions

Perform the following moves as 90-degree eccentric isometrics following the above protocol. Use heavy weight, but not at the detriment of proper form. Rest 60 to 90 seconds between sets and 2 minutes between circuits. Perform once every 2 to 4 days for optimal results.

Best Time-Under-Tension Workout for Total-Body Strength

Circuit 1

Marius Bugge

A. Barbell Back Squat

Set a squat rack up with heavy weight, then grasp bar and step under it. Squeeze shoulder blades together, then stand to unrack bar and step back with feet shoulder-width apart. Inhale, hinge at hips and slowly bend knees to 90 degrees. Pause, keeping natural arch in low back, then extend through hips to powerfully stand. 3 x 4-6 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts renegade row
Marius Bugge

B. Renegade Row

Start in the top position of a pushup with hands shoulder-width apart on moderate-to-heavy dumbbells (shown). Explosively drive right elbow back to row dumbbell toward ribs while balancing on opposite hand and feet. Pause, then slowly lower weight, stopping a few inches above floor. Switch sides after all reps are done. 3 x 5 reps each side

Circuit 2

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing renegade row Dumbbell Bentover Row in gym
Marius Bugge

A. Dumbbell Bentover Row

Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in front of thighs, palms facing you. Push hips back and hinge torso forward so it’s nearly parallel to floor, soft bend in knees. Dumbbells should be near shins. Drive elbows back to row weights toward ribs. Pause, then slowly lower down for 3 to 5 seconds. 3 x 4-5 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Incline Dumbbell Chest Press with Legs Raised 
Marius Bugge

B. Incline Dumbbell Chest Press with Legs Raised 

Set an adjustable bench to a 30- to 45-degree angle and lie back with dumbbells in either hand. Engage core and lift legs off floor, flexing feet. Press weights overhead, palms in. Slowly lower to 90 degrees, staying tight and compact. Pause, then drive weights up directly over chest. 3 x 4-5 reps

Circuit 3

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Dumbbell Bulgarian Squat
Marius Bugge

A. Dumbbell Bulgarian Squat

Stand lunge-length in front of a flat bench, holding heavy dumbbells in each hand by your sides, palms facing in. Rest the ball on top (shoe’s laces) of your right foot behind you on the bench. Slowly lower your body until your front thigh is parallel to the floor. Pause, then drive through your heel to stand. Switch sides after all reps are complete. 2 x 3-4 reps each side

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Single-leg Romanian Deadlift
Marius Bugge

B. Single-leg Romanian Deadlift

Stand with feet hip-width apart holding dumbbells or kettlebells. Drive right leg up, foot flexed, knee aligned with hip, making a 90-degree angle. Hinge at hips as you slowly lever your torso toward floor, lowering weights and driving right leg back for counterbalance. Hold, then squeeze glutes to reverse. 2 x 3-4 reps each side

Circuit 4

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing pullup
Marius Bugge

A. Pullup

Hang from a pullup bar using an overhand grip with legs extended and feet flexed. Engage lats and draw shoulders down your back, then pull yourself up until chin is higher than hands. Pause at the top, then slowly lower. Pause at bottom, then reset before your next rep. 2-3 x 4-5 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Kneeling Overhead Barbell Press
Marius Bugge

B. Kneeling Overhead Barbell Press

Hold a bar with moderate-to-heavy load at shoulder level with forearms perpendicular to floor. Kneel at end of bench with feet flexed to grip edge for support. Inhale, engage your core and glutes, then press the bar overhead, pushing your head forward so it passes your face, exhaling at the top.
Slowly lower until elbows are at 90 degrees, then hold to maintain tension. Begin your next rep from here. 2-3 x 4-5 reps

Circuit 5

A. Dumbbell Pushup

Place hands on dumbbells (this provides greater range of motion) at shoulder width and feet wider than shoulder width with just toes touching the ground. Keep head neutral and hips high to increase tension on core, chest and tris and reduce stress on spine. Slowly lower to the floor. Stop
once elbows hit 90 degrees, pause, then push up to start. 1-2 x 6-8 reps

B. Biceps Curl

Stand with feet hip-width apart with moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in each hand hanging by sides. Engage biceps to curl the weights up, keeping upper arms still. Pause at the top, then lower slowly. Don’t let arms drop all the way down to keep greater time under tension on biceps. 1-2 x 6-8 reps


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The Best Jump Ropes for a Killer Cardio Workout

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The Best Jump Ropes for a Killer Cardio Workout




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