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Ingredients in Your Next IPA Might Come From Shipwreck Beer

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Ingredients in Your Next IPA Might Come From Shipwreck Beer


The words ‘sunken treasure’ may bring gold coins or gem-filled chests to mind, but divers are finding a different type of treasure underwater…shipwreck beer. And while you might not want to chug from a bottle that’s been sitting on the bottom of the ocean for a century, what’s inside them is recapturing the tastes of beers long gone, helping to create the flavors of the future.

 

The cargo steamer Wallachia sunk off the coast of Scotland in 1895. It wasn’t until 1977 that scuba divers rediscovered the ship and its cargo that included, among other supplies, whiskey and beer. Most of the whiskey was removed from the ship’s holds in the 1980s, but thousands of bottles of beer remained. Steve Hickman, who’s been diving on the Wallachia since the 1980s, says there’s a good reason the beer was left behind. Hickman said when he opened bottles, the beer poured with a thick, creamy head, almost like a Guinness. But the taste? That was something else.

“It had the most atrocious smell,” says Hickman told the BBC. “A sort of salty, putrefied smell. I think that would be the best description.”

The beer was undrinkable, smelly, and its glass bottles had a nasty tendency to explode. But, it also possessed a very important characteristic: living yeast. In the case of the Wallachia, the yeast was still active 126 years after the ship sank. Along with grain and hops, yeast provides much of the flavor you find in beer.

In 2018, Andy Pilley, a diver for Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) Scotland, reached out to Brewlab, a research company specializing in brewing and testing. Pilley asked if they would be interested in analyzing the beer and maybe even recreating it. The opportunity to examine a beer that hadn’t seen the surface for more than 100 years was an irrefusable proposition.

Beer from the bottom of the sea

After receiving some sample bottles from Pilley, Brewlab made use of a sterile environment to open them. This made sure they weren’t contaminated by any modern yeast strains. Using the samples, scientists could determine alcohol strength, bitterness, pH, color, and sugars, as well as isolate yeasts. Keith Thomas, founder of Brewlab, said the yeasts they did find had a farmyard or “wet horse” characteristic. That might not sound particularly appetizing, but Brewland used the yeast to brew a 7.5% ABV stout that closely resembled the beer that went down with the Wallachia. The stout was sent to the divers who had retrieved the original samples and Pilley remarked it had flavors of coffee and chocolate. The only complaint from tasters was there was not more of it.

Pilley said the Wallachia wreck being in dark and relatively cold (between 43 and 57 degrees Fahrenheit) waters helped maintain the yeast. In fact, this is not the first time shipwreck beer has resurfaced. Back in 1991, Original Flag Porter came from yeast found in a barge sunk in 1825. Four years ago, the yeast from a merchant ship that ran aground in Tasmania in 1797 was an important part of Wreck-Preservation Ale. And more recently, Saint James Brewery New York’s Deep Ascent ale uses yeast from the S.S. Oregon, which sank off Fire Island in 1886.

Dr. Lewis Bingle from Sunderland University told Brewlab the research they were doing on the past could help influence where brewing goes next.

“The use of advanced molecular biology is increasingly helping us to investigate artifacts,” Bingle said. “This is a good example of where the past can provide insight to future brewing.”

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10 Best Porters to Drink Right Now

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A bottle of Deschutes Black Butte Porter




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Best Time-Under-Tension Workout for Total-Body Strength

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Barbell Back Squat


The key to 360-degree muscle: 90-degree eccentric isometrics. It might seem like we’re throwing a lot of geometry at you, but the concept behind time under tension (TUT) is simple, says Joel Seedman, PhD, owner of Advanced Human Performance: “Perform the lowering phase of a movement in a slow, controlled fashion, usually 3 to 5 seconds; pause in the stretched position, typically around 90 degrees; then perform the lifting phase in a powerful yet controlled fashion.” Believe us, a time-under-tension workout can humble even seasoned lifters…Eccentric isometrics are like the pressure cooker of training.

“Rather than mindlessly performing slow-tempo reps, you’re using the increased time under tension as a means to fine-tune your body mechanics and alignment, which requires more mental engagement and focus,” Seedman adds.

If you want to forge functional muscle mass and strength while simultaneously bulletproofing the joints and connective tissue, give this 10-move, full-body eccentric isometrics workout a go.

Directions

Perform the following moves as 90-degree eccentric isometrics following the above protocol. Use heavy weight, but not at the detriment of proper form. Rest 60 to 90 seconds between sets and 2 minutes between circuits. Perform once every 2 to 4 days for optimal results.

Best Time-Under-Tension Workout for Total-Body Strength

Circuit 1

Marius Bugge

A. Barbell Back Squat

Set a squat rack up with heavy weight, then grasp bar and step under it. Squeeze shoulder blades together, then stand to unrack bar and step back with feet shoulder-width apart. Inhale, hinge at hips and slowly bend knees to 90 degrees. Pause, keeping natural arch in low back, then extend through hips to powerfully stand. 3 x 4-6 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts renegade row
Marius Bugge

B. Renegade Row

Start in the top position of a pushup with hands shoulder-width apart on moderate-to-heavy dumbbells (shown). Explosively drive right elbow back to row dumbbell toward ribs while balancing on opposite hand and feet. Pause, then slowly lower weight, stopping a few inches above floor. Switch sides after all reps are done. 3 x 5 reps each side

Circuit 2

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing renegade row Dumbbell Bentover Row in gym
Marius Bugge

A. Dumbbell Bentover Row

Stand with feet hip-width apart, holding two moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in front of thighs, palms facing you. Push hips back and hinge torso forward so it’s nearly parallel to floor, soft bend in knees. Dumbbells should be near shins. Drive elbows back to row weights toward ribs. Pause, then slowly lower down for 3 to 5 seconds. 3 x 4-5 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Incline Dumbbell Chest Press with Legs Raised 
Marius Bugge

B. Incline Dumbbell Chest Press with Legs Raised 

Set an adjustable bench to a 30- to 45-degree angle and lie back with dumbbells in either hand. Engage core and lift legs off floor, flexing feet. Press weights overhead, palms in. Slowly lower to 90 degrees, staying tight and compact. Pause, then drive weights up directly over chest. 3 x 4-5 reps

Circuit 3

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Dumbbell Bulgarian Squat
Marius Bugge

A. Dumbbell Bulgarian Squat

Stand lunge-length in front of a flat bench, holding heavy dumbbells in each hand by your sides, palms facing in. Rest the ball on top (shoe’s laces) of your right foot behind you on the bench. Slowly lower your body until your front thigh is parallel to the floor. Pause, then drive through your heel to stand. Switch sides after all reps are complete. 2 x 3-4 reps each side

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Single-leg Romanian Deadlift
Marius Bugge

B. Single-leg Romanian Deadlift

Stand with feet hip-width apart holding dumbbells or kettlebells. Drive right leg up, foot flexed, knee aligned with hip, making a 90-degree angle. Hinge at hips as you slowly lever your torso toward floor, lowering weights and driving right leg back for counterbalance. Hold, then squeeze glutes to reverse. 2 x 3-4 reps each side

Circuit 4

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing pullup
Marius Bugge

A. Pullup

Hang from a pullup bar using an overhand grip with legs extended and feet flexed. Engage lats and draw shoulders down your back, then pull yourself up until chin is higher than hands. Pause at the top, then slowly lower. Pause at bottom, then reset before your next rep. 2-3 x 4-5 reps

Athletic man wearing gray T-shirt and maroon shorts doing Kneeling Overhead Barbell Press
Marius Bugge

B. Kneeling Overhead Barbell Press

Hold a bar with moderate-to-heavy load at shoulder level with forearms perpendicular to floor. Kneel at end of bench with feet flexed to grip edge for support. Inhale, engage your core and glutes, then press the bar overhead, pushing your head forward so it passes your face, exhaling at the top.
Slowly lower until elbows are at 90 degrees, then hold to maintain tension. Begin your next rep from here. 2-3 x 4-5 reps

Circuit 5

A. Dumbbell Pushup

Place hands on dumbbells (this provides greater range of motion) at shoulder width and feet wider than shoulder width with just toes touching the ground. Keep head neutral and hips high to increase tension on core, chest and tris and reduce stress on spine. Slowly lower to the floor. Stop
once elbows hit 90 degrees, pause, then push up to start. 1-2 x 6-8 reps

B. Biceps Curl

Stand with feet hip-width apart with moderate-to-heavy dumbbells in each hand hanging by sides. Engage biceps to curl the weights up, keeping upper arms still. Pause at the top, then lower slowly. Don’t let arms drop all the way down to keep greater time under tension on biceps. 1-2 x 6-8 reps


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The Best Jump Ropes for a Killer Cardio Workout

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The Best Jump Ropes for a Killer Cardio Workout




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